Eudrilus Eugeniae: Detritivores and Ecologically Efficient Bio-Agents for Waste Management Technology

Abstract

A few waste management technologies have been formulated and introduced, based on efficiency and sustainability, like vermiculture or vermicomposting technology, in which earthworms are the primary agents of decomposition and conversion of biodegradable waste into a soil amendment. Employing African nightcrawler (Eudrilus Eugeniae) to eliminate organic waste is ecologically efficient and environmentally sustainable. This study focuses on integrating the technology into biodegradable waste management in line with the Republic Act No. 9003 and other concurrent national and local environmental laws in the Philippines. Compared to other conventional methods, vermiculture or vermicomposting as waste management technology does not have any negative environmental impact. It typically reduces local and household waste. Transforms biodegradable waste into a rich soil conditioner that contributes to healthier plants and good produce. Promotes waste reduction at dumpsites and reduces greenhouse gas emissions of organic matter during the decomposition stage. Indeed, waste mismanagement can lead to significant environmental impacts that affect people's health and well-being, so continued development and strengthening of the remarkable benefits of vermiculture or vermicomposting technology in a broader landscape is positively encouraged. Future researchers may have to further investigate other valuable aspects of the African nightcrawler and its casting, besides agricultural advantages.